REI Usability Study
University of Washington | HCDE Department | Winter 2014
I worked with a team of four other graduate students in creating and conducting a formal usability study for REI. Our client wanted to know: What’s most important in an online review? What works well about REI’s current set up? What opportunities exist?
The goal of our project was to perform exploratory usability testing on REI.com’s online review section. REI wanted to know what components of an online review were important, as well as a better understanding of what worked well and what opportunities existed with their current configuration. At the time, REI was using a third party system to assist with their online review section and they were planning to change providers shortly after our study.
My responsibilities included: conducting user research, screening usability participants, moderating usability test session, analyzing usability data, and reporting the results to REI.
Team
Jerime Bernhardt
Denise Borges
Allie Choy
Sarah Kepa
Preliminary Research
We started our research by performing a competitive analysis on various online sites and their online review sections. We emphasized finding sites similar in nature to REI as well as sites that used the third party vendor REI would be switching to.
We also created and sent out a general online review survey to understand what users felt were important when browsing online reviews and gain feedback on REI’s current online review section. This helped us narrow our scope for the usability study.
Usability Study Planning
After doing initial research, we began creating a usability test plan and a usability study kit. Our usability test plan represented our collective decisions for the best approach for this study and consolidating details so that the overall approach could be understood by interested parties, including REI. Additionally, our test plan demonstrates our strategic thinking and inventive approach. The test plan included the following:
Purpose (including goals/objectives)
Research Questions
Participant profiles
Method
Task lists (with details about starting states, successful completion conditions, etc.)
Test environment, equipment, and related logistics
Facilitation approach
Data that will be collected
Reporting (document, presentation, etc.)
Usability studies are guided by a plan, which typically specifies a set of activities that are mediated by texts, forms, and other instruments. These elements are the tools that facilitate the testing activities envisioned by the team. Since we were going to be executing the test we planned, we created a test kit to support our hands-on work during our testing sessions.
Our test kit included the following:
Screening questionnaire
Consent form
Scripts used during facilitation
Pre-test questionnaire
Post-task questionnaires
Data-logging / note-taking forms
Finding our participants
We created and sent out a screener to gather usability participants matching our criteria. Each user was contacted via phone before being brought in to our downtown Seattle office. Users were compensated with a gift card for their participation.
Usability Testing
Our usability study took place over 3 days. We conducted 1 pilot study several days before conducting 4 more tests. The purpose of our pilot study was to ensure we had all the technical equipment working as expected and to find and fix any problems we found in our test plan.
I moderated 1 sessions and took notes during the other 4 sessions.
Findings and Recommendations
Once we completed all of our sessions for the study, we held a debriefing session to begin finding themes and drawing conclusions. We started with affinity mapping general themes each team member noticed throughout all sessions. After we sorted these, we took our high level findings and went back to our research to confirm our data.
Based on our findings, we found the following to be most important in online reviews:
The Overall Product Rating is important in weighing a decision
Negative Feedback – 58% of those surveyed strongly agreed negative feedback is important
Real Customer Responses – Based on our usability testing, users want reviews to come from actual product owners and speak to their needs
General reviews – 65% of those surveyed strongly agreed reviews are important
In addition, we came up with the following findings and recommendations:
Finding 1: Participants were interested in seeing specific star rating reviews for products. Some of our participants would click on the overall star rating hoping it would show the specific rating reviews they were interested in.
Recommendation: Make the overall star rating clickable allowing users to find specific star rating reviews.
Finding 2: Participants mentioned disliking the Review section being in a separate tab next to the Description section and Specs section.
Recommendation: Have the Review section appear on the same page as the Description and Specification sections.
Finding 3: Participants really liked the Pros and Cons table on the top of the Reviews section. Some of our participants would click on the keywords listed in this section hoping that it would direct them to the reviews that mentioned the keyword they were interested in.
Recommendation: Link the keywords listed in the Pros and Cons table to the associated reviews.
Finding 4: When looking over reviews for a product, some of our participants really valued the information about the reviewer. These participants were interested in knowing the age, gender, and demographic information.
Recommendation: Users writing reviews should have the option to share more detailed information about themselves in their reviews such as age range, gender, demographic information, and how they use the product.
Finding 5: Our second task involved finding out whether or not the given product was waterproof. While it was listed in the Pros and Cons table in REI’s Review’s section, participants wanted to find that keyword within the reviews. Some of our participants suggested they would have to use CTRL+F to find the reviews with the specific keyword.
Recommendation: Incorporate a keyword search with the reviews. Typing a keyword would sort through the reviews and find the specific reviews that list the keyword the user is interested in.